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adaptive_thresholding.cpp
/*******************************************************
* Copyright (c) 2015, ArrayFire
* All rights reserved.
*
* This file is distributed under 3-clause BSD license.
* The complete license agreement can be obtained at:
* http://arrayfire.com/licenses/BSD-3-Clause
********************************************************/
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <arrayfire.h>
using namespace af;
typedef enum {
MEAN = 0,
MEDIAN,
MINMAX_AVG
} LocalThresholdType;
array threshold(const array &in, float thresholdValue)
{
int channels = in.dims(2);
array ret_val = in.copy();
if (channels>1)
ret_val = colorSpace(in, AF_GRAY, AF_RGB);
ret_val = (ret_val<thresholdValue)*0.0f + 255.0f*(ret_val>thresholdValue);
return ret_val;
}
array adaptiveThreshold(const array &in, LocalThresholdType kind, int window_size, int constnt)
{
int wr = window_size;
array ret_val = colorSpace(in, AF_GRAY, AF_RGB);
if (kind == MEAN) {
array wind = constant(1, wr, wr) / (wr*wr);
array mean = convolve(ret_val, wind);
array diff = mean - ret_val;
ret_val = (diff<constnt)*0.f + 255.f*(diff>constnt);
}
else if (kind == MEDIAN) {
array medf = medfilt(ret_val, wr, wr);
array diff = medf - ret_val;
ret_val = (diff<constnt)*0.f + 255.f*(diff>constnt);
}
else if (kind == MINMAX_AVG) {
array minf = minfilt(ret_val, wr, wr);
array maxf = maxfilt(ret_val, wr, wr);
array mean = (minf + maxf) / 2.0f;
array diff = mean - ret_val;
ret_val = (diff<constnt)*0.f + 255.f*(diff>constnt);
}
ret_val = 255.f - ret_val;
return ret_val;
}
array iterativeThreshold(const array &in)
{
array ret_val = colorSpace(in, AF_GRAY, AF_RGB);
float T = mean<float>(ret_val);
bool isContinue = true;
while (isContinue) {
array region1 = (ret_val > T)*ret_val;
array region2 = (ret_val <= T)*ret_val;
float r1_avg = mean<float>(region1);
float r2_avg = mean<float>(region2);
float tempT = (r1_avg + r2_avg) / 2.0f;
if (abs(tempT - T)<0.01f) {
break;
}
T = tempT;
}
return threshold(ret_val, T);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
try {
int device = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : 0;
af::setDevice(device);
af::info();
array sudoku = loadImage(ASSETS_DIR "/examples/images/sudoku.jpg", true);
array mnt = adaptiveThreshold(sudoku, MEAN, 37, 10);
array mdt = adaptiveThreshold(sudoku, MEDIAN, 7, 4);
array mmt = adaptiveThreshold(sudoku, MINMAX_AVG, 11, 4);
array itt = 255.0f - iterativeThreshold(sudoku);
af::Window wnd("Adaptive Thresholding Algorithms");
std::cout << "Press ESC while the window is in focus to exit" << std::endl;
while (!wnd.close()) {
wnd.grid(2, 3);
wnd(0, 0).image(sudoku / 255, "Input");
wnd(1, 0).image(mnt, "Adap. Threshold(Mean)");
wnd(0, 1).image(mdt, "Adap. Threshold(Median)");
wnd(1, 1).image(mmt, "Adap. Threshold(Avg. Min,Max)");
wnd(0, 2).image(itt, "Iterative Threshold");
wnd.show();
}
}
catch (af::exception& e) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", e.what());
throw;
}
#ifdef WIN32 // pause in Windows
if (!(argc == 2 && argv[1][0] == '-')) {
printf("hit [enter]...");
fflush(stdout);
getchar();
}
#endif
return 0;
}