
emscripten.h
************

This page documents the public C++ APIs provided by emscripten.h.

Emscripten uses existing/familiar APIs where possible (for example:
*SDL*). This API provides C++ support for capabilities that are
specific to JavaScript or the browser environment, or for which there
is no existing API.


Table of Contents
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

* Inline assembly/JavaScript

* Calling JavaScript From C/C++

* Browser Execution Environment

* Emscripten Asynchronous File System API

* Emscripten Asynchronous IndexedDB API

* Compiling

* Worker API

* Logging utilities

* Socket event registration

* Unaligned types

* Emterpreter-Async functions

* Asyncify functions


Inline assembly/JavaScript
==========================

Guide material for the following APIs can be found in *Calling
JavaScript from C/C++*.


Defines
-------

EM_ASM(...)

   Convenient syntax for inline assembly/JavaScript.

   This allows you to declare JavaScript in your C code "inline",
   which is then executed when your compiled code is run in the
   browser. For example, the following C code would display two alerts
   if it was compiled with Emscripten and run in the browser:

      EM_ASM( alert(‘hai’));
      alert(‘bai’)); )

   Note: * Double-quotes (") cannot be used in the inline

       assembly/JavaScript. Single-quotes (‘) can be used, as shown
       above.

     * Newlines (\n, \r etc.) are supported in the inline
       JavaScript. Note that any platform-specific issues with line
       endings in normal JavaScript also apply to inline JavaScript
       declared using "EM_ASM".

     * You can’t access C variables with "EM_ASM", nor receive a
       value back. Instead use "EM_ASM_ARGS", "EM_ASM_INT", or
       "EM_ASM_DOUBLE".

     * As of "1.30.4", "EM_ASM" contents appear as normal JS,
       outside of the compiled code. Previously we had them as a
       string that was "eval``ed. The newer approach avoids the
       overhead of ``eval", and also allows for better optimization of
       "EM_ASM" contents by things like closure compiler, as their
       contents are now visible. Note that this means that closure
       compiler will optimize them as if they were written together
       with the rest of the codebase, which is a change from before -
       you may need to use safety quotes in some places ("a['b']"
       instead of "a.b").

EM_ASM_(code, ...)
EM_ASM_ARGS(code, ...)
EM_ASM_INT(code, ...)
EM_ASM_DOUBLE(code, ...)
EM_ASM_INT_V(code)
EM_ASM_DOUBLE_V(code)

   Input-output versions of EM_ASM.

   "EM_ASM_" (an extra "_" is added) or "EM_ASM_ARGS" allow values
   ("int" or "double") to be sent into the code.

   If you also want a return value, "EM_ASM_INT" receives arguments
   (of "int" or "double" type) and returns an "int"; "EM_ASM_DOUBLE"
   does the same and returns a "double".

   Arguments arrive as "$0", "$1" etc. The output value should be
   returned:

      int x = EM_ASM_INT({
        console.log('I received: ' + [$0, $1]);
        return $0 + $1;
      }, calc(), otherCalc());

   Note the "{" and "}".

   If you just want to receive an output value ("int" or "double") but
   not pass any values, you can use "EM_ASM_INT_V" or
   "EM_ASM_DOUBLE_V", respectively.


Calling JavaScript From C/C++
=============================

Guide material for the following APIs can be found in *Calling
JavaScript from C/C++*.


Function pointer types for callbacks
------------------------------------

The following types are used to define function callback signatures
used in a number of functions in this file.

em_callback_func

   General function pointer type for use in callbacks with no
   parameters.

   Defined as:

      typedef void (*em_callback_func)(void)

em_arg_callback_func

   Generic function pointer type for use in callbacks with a single
   "void*" parameter.

   This type is used to define function callbacks that need to pass
   arbitrary data. For example, "emscripten_set_main_loop_arg()" sets
   user-defined data, and passes it to a callback of this type on
   completion.

   Defined as:

      typedef void (*em_arg_callback_func)(void*)

em_str_callback_func

   General function pointer type for use in callbacks with a C string
   ("const char *") parameter.

   This type is used for function callbacks that need to be passed a C
   string. For example, it is used in "emscripten_async_wget()" to
   pass the name of a file that has been asynchronously loaded.

   Defined as:

      typedef void (*em_str_callback_func)(const char *)


Functions
---------

void emscripten_run_script(const char *script)

   Interface to the underlying JavaScript engine. This function will
   "eval()" the given script.

   Parameters:
      * **script** (*const char**) -- The script to evaluate.

   Return type:
      void

int emscripten_run_script_int(const char *script)

   Interface to the underlying JavaScript engine. This function will
   "eval()" the given script.

   Parameters:
      * **script** (*const char**) -- The script to evaluate.

   Returns:
      The result of the evaluation, as an integer.

   Return type:
      int

char *emscripten_run_script_string(const char *script)

   Interface to the underlying JavaScript engine. This function will
   "eval()" the given script. Note that this overload uses a single
   buffer shared between calls.

   Parameters:
      * **script** (*const char**) -- The script to evaluate.

   Returns:
      The result of the evaluation, as a string.

   Return type:
      char*

void emscripten_async_run_script(const char *script, int millis)

   Asynchronously run a script, after a specified amount of time.

   Parameters:
      * **script** (*const char**) -- The script to evaluate.

      * **millis** (*int*) -- The amount of time before the script
        is run, in milliseconds.

   Return type:
      void

void emscripten_async_load_script(const char *script, em_callback_func onload, em_callback_func onerror)

   Asynchronously loads a script from a URL.

   This integrates with the run dependencies system, so your script
   can call "addRunDependency" multiple times, prepare various
   asynchronous tasks, and call "removeRunDependency" on them; when
   all are complete (or if there were no run dependencies to begin
   with), "onload" is called. An example use for this is to load an
   asset module, that is, the output of the file packager.

   Parameters:
      * **script** (*const char**) -- The script to evaluate.

      * **onload** (*em_callback_func*) -- A callback function, with
        no parameters, that is executed when the script has fully
        loaded.

      * **onerror** (*em_callback_func*) -- A callback function,
        with no parameters, that is executed if there is an error in
        loading.

   Return type:
      void


Browser Execution Environment
=============================

Guide material for the following APIs can be found in *Emscripten
Runtime Environment*.


Functions
---------

void emscripten_set_main_loop(em_callback_func func, int fps, int simulate_infinite_loop)

   Set a C function as the main event loop.

   If the main loop function needs to receive user-defined data, use
   "emscripten_set_main_loop_arg()" instead.

   The JavaScript environment will call that function at a specified
   number of frames per second. Setting 0 or a negative value as the
   "fps" will instead use the browser’s "requestAnimationFrame"
   mechanism to call the main loop function. This is **HIGHLY**
   recommended if you are doing rendering, as the browser’s
   "requestAnimationFrame" will make sure you render at a proper
   smooth rate that lines up properly with the browser and monitor. If
   you do not render at all in your application, then you should pick
   a specific frame rate that makes sense for your code.

   If "simulate_infinite_loop" is true, the function will throw an
   exception in order to stop execution of the caller. This will lead
   to the main loop being entered instead of code after the call to
   "emscripten_set_main_loop()" being run, which is the closest we can
   get to simulating an infinite loop (we do something similar in
   glutMainLoop in GLUT). If this parameter is "false", then the
   behavior is the same as it was before this parameter was added to
   the API, which is that execution continues normally. Note that in
   both cases we do not run global destructors, "atexit", etc., since
   we know the main loop will still be running, but if we do not
   simulate an infinite loop then the stack will be unwound. That
   means that if "simulate_infinite_loop" is "false", and you created
   an object on the stack, it will be cleaned up before the main loop
   is called for the first time.

   Tip: There can be only *one* main loop function at a time. To
     change the main loop function, first "cancel" the current loop,
     and then call this function to set another.

   Note: See "emscripten_set_main_loop_expected_blockers()",
     "emscripten_pause_main_loop()", "emscripten_resume_main_loop()"
     and "emscripten_cancel_main_loop()" for information about
     blocking, pausing, and resuming the main loop.

   Note: Calling this function overrides the effect of any previous
     calls to "emscripten_set_main_loop_timing()" by applying the
     timing mode specified by the parameter "fps". To specify a
     different timing mode, call the function
     "emscripten_set_main_loop_timing()" after setting up the main
     loop.

   Parameters:
      * **func** (*em_callback_func*) -- C function to set as main
        event loop.

      * **fps** (*int*) -- Number of frames per second that the
        JavaScript will call the function. Setting "int <=0"
        (recommended) uses the browser’s "requestAnimationFrame"
        mechanism to call the function.

      * **simulate_infinite_loop** (*int*) -- If true, this function
        will throw an exception in order to stop execution of the
        caller.

void emscripten_set_main_loop_arg(em_arg_callback_func func, void *arg, int fps, int simulate_infinite_loop)

   Set a C function as the main event loop, passing it user-defined
   data.

   See also: The information in "emscripten_set_main_loop()" also
     applies to this function.

   Parameters:
      * **func** (*em_arg_callback_func*) -- C function to set as
        main event loop. The function signature must have a "void*"
        parameter for passing the "arg" value.

      * **arg** (*void**) -- User-defined data passed to the main
        loop function, untouched by the API itself.

      * **fps** (*int*) -- Number of frames per second at which the
        JavaScript will call the function. Setting "int <=0"
        (recommended) uses the browser’s "requestAnimationFrame"
        mechanism to call the function.

      * **simulate_infinite_loop** (*int*) -- If true, this function
        will throw an exception in order to stop execution of the
        caller.

void emscripten_push_main_loop_blocker(em_arg_callback_func func, void *arg)
void emscripten_push_uncounted_main_loop_blocker(em_arg_callback_func func, void *arg)

   Add a function that **blocks** the main loop.

   The function is added to the back of a queue of events to be
   blocked; the main loop will not run until all blockers in the queue
   complete.

   In the "counted" version, blockers are counted (internally) and
   "Module.setStatus" is called with some text to report progress
   ("setStatus" is a general hook that a program can define in order
   to show processing updates).

   Note: * Main loop blockers block the main loop from running, and
     can

       be counted to show progress. In contrast,
       "emscripten_async_calls" are not counted, do not block the main
       loop, and can fire at specific time in the future.

   Parameters:
      * **func** (*em_arg_callback_func*) -- The main loop blocker
        function. The function signature must have a "void*" parameter
        for passing the "arg" value.

      * **arg** (*void**) -- User-defined arguments to pass to the
        blocker function.

   Return type:
      void

void emscripten_pause_main_loop(void)
void emscripten_resume_main_loop(void)

   Pause and resume the main loop.

   Pausing and resuming the main loop is useful if your app needs to
   perform some synchronous operation, for example to load a file from
   the network. It might be wrong to run the main loop before that
   finishes (the original code assumes that), so you can break the
   code up into asynchronous callbacks, but you must pause the main
   loop until they complete.

   Note: These are fairly low-level functions.
     "emscripten_push_main_loop_blocker()" (and friends) provide more
     convenient alternatives.

void emscripten_cancel_main_loop(void)

   Cancels the main event loop.

   See also "emscripten_set_main_loop()" and
   "emscripten_set_main_loop_arg()" for information about setting and
   using the main loop.

int emscripten_set_main_loop_timing(int mode, int value)

      Specifies the scheduling mode that the current main loop tick
      function will be called with.

      This function can be used to interactively control the rate at
      which Emscripten runtime drives the main loop specified by
      calling the function "emscripten_set_main_loop()". In native
      development, this corresponds with the "swap interval" or the
      "presentation interval" for 3D rendering. The new tick interval
      specified by this function takes effect immediately on the
      existing main loop, and this function must be called only after
      setting up a main loop via "emscripten_set_main_loop()".

   Parameters:
      * **mode** (*int*) --

        The timing mode to use. Allowed values are
        EM_TIMING_SETTIMEOUT, EM_TIMING_RAF and
        EM_TIMING_SETIMMEDIATE.

        param int value:
           The timing value to activate for the main loop. This value
           interpreted differently according to the "mode" parameter:

           * If "mode" is EM_TIMING_SETTIMEOUT, then "value"
             specifies the number of milliseconds to wait between
             subsequent ticks to the main loop and updates occur
             independent of the vsync rate of the display (vsync off).
             This method uses the JavaScript "setTimeout" function to
             drive the animation.

           * If "mode" is EM_TIMING_RAF, then updates are performed
             using the "requestAnimationFrame" function (with vsync
             enabled), and this value is interpreted as a "swap
             interval" rate for the main loop. The value of "1"
             specifies the runtime that it should render at every
             vsync (typically 60fps), whereas the value "2" means that
             the main loop callback should be called only every second
             vsync (30fps). As a general formula, the value "n" means
             that the main loop is updated at every n'th vsync, or at
             a rate of "60/n" for 60Hz displays, and "120/n" for 120Hz
             displays.

           * If "mode" is EM_TIMING_SETIMMEDIATE, then updates are
             performed using the "setImmediate" function, or if not
             available, emulated via "postMessage". See *setImmediate
             on MDN <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-
             US/docs/Web/API/Window/setImmediate>* for more
             information. Note that this mode is **strongly not
             recommended** to be used when deploying Emscripten output
             to the web, since it depends on an unstable web extension
             that is in draft status, browsers other than IE do not
             currently support it, and its implementation has been
             considered controversial in review.

        rtype:
           int

        return:
           The value 0 is returned on success, and a nonzero value is
           returned on failure. A failure occurs if there is no main
           loop active before calling this function.

        Note: Browsers heavily optimize towards using
          "requestAnimationFrame" for animation instead of the other
          provided modes. Because of that, for best experience across
          browsers, calling this function with "mode=EM_TIMING_RAF"
          and "value=1" will yield best results. Using the JavaScript
          "setTimeout" function is known to cause stutter and
          generally worse experience than using the
          "requestAnimationFrame" function.

        Note: There is a functional difference between "setTimeout"
          and "requestAnimationFrame": If the user minimizes the
          browser window or hides your application tab, browsers will
          typically stop calling "requestAnimationFrame" callbacks,
          but "setTimeout"-based main loop will continue to be run,
          although with heavily throttled intervals. See *setTimeout
          on MDN <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-
          US/docs/Web/API/WindowTimers.setTimeout#Inactive_tabs>* for
          more information.

void emscripten_get_main_loop_timing(int *mode, int *value)

      Returns the current main loop timing mode that is in effect. For
      interpretation of the values, see the documentation of the
      function "emscripten_set_main_loop_timing()". The timing mode is
      controlled by calling the functions
      "emscripten_set_main_loop_timing()" and
      "emscripten_set_main_loop()".

   Parameters:
      * **mode** (*int**) -- If not null, the used timing mode is
        returned here.

      * **value** (*int**) -- If not null, the used timing value is
        returned here.

void emscripten_set_main_loop_expected_blockers(int num)

   Sets the number of blockers that are about to be pushed.

   The number is used for reporting the *relative progress* through a
   set of blockers, after which the main loop will continue.

   For example, a game might have to run 10 blockers before starting a
   new level. The operation would first set this value as '10' and
   then push the 10 blockers. When the 3^rd blocker (say) completes,
   progress is displayed as 3/10.

   Parameters:
      * **num** (*int*) -- The number of blockers that are about to
        be pushed.

void emscripten_async_call(em_arg_callback_func func, void *arg, int millis)

   Call a C function asynchronously, that is, after returning control
   to the JavaScript event loop.

   This is done by a "setTimeout".

   When building natively this becomes a simple direct call, after
   "SDL_Delay" (you must include **SDL.h** for that).

   If "millis" is negative, the browser's "requestAnimationFrame"
   mechanism is used.

   Parameters:
      * **func** (*em_arg_callback_func*) -- The C function to call
        asynchronously. The function signature must have a "void*"
        parameter for passing the "arg" value.

      * **arg** (*void**) -- User-defined argument to pass to the C
        function.

      * **millis** (*int*) -- Timeout before function is called.

void emscripten_exit_with_live_runtime(void)

   Exits the program immediately, but leaves the runtime alive so that
   you can continue to run code later (so global destructors etc., are
   not run). Note that the runtime is kept alive automatically when
   you do an asynchronous operation like "emscripten_async_call()", so
   you don't need to call this function for those cases.

void emscripten_force_exit(int status)

   Shuts down the runtime and exits (terminates) the program, as if
   you called "exit()".

   The difference is that "emscripten_force_exit" will shut down the
   runtime even if you previously called
   "emscripten_exit_with_live_runtime()" or otherwise kept the runtime
   alive. In other words, this method gives you the option to
   completely shut down the runtime after it was kept alive beyond the
   completion of "main()".

   Parameters:
      * **status** (*int*) -- The same as for the *libc* function
        exit().

double emscripten_get_device_pixel_ratio(void)

   Returns the value of "window.devicePixelRatio".

   Return type:
      double

   Returns:
      The pixel ratio or 1.0 if not supported.

void emscripten_set_canvas_size(int width, int height)

   Resizes the pixel width and height of the "<canvas>" element on the
   Emscripten web page.

   Parameters:
      * **width** (*int*) -- New pixel width of canvas element.

      * **height** (*int*) -- New pixel height of canvas element.

void emscripten_get_canvas_size(int * width, int * height, int * isFullscreen)

   Gets the current pixel width and height of the "<canvas>" element
   as well as whether the canvas is fullscreen or not.

   Parameters:
      * **width** (*int**) -- Pixel width of canvas element.

      * **height** (*int**) -- New pixel height of canvas element.

      * **isFullscreen** (*int**) -- If True ("*int > 0"),
        "<canvas>" is full screen.

double emscripten_get_now(void)

   Returns the highest-precision representation of the current time
   that the browser provides.

   This uses either "Date.now" or "performance.now". The result is not
   an absolute time, and is only meaningful in comparison to other
   calls to this function.

   Return type:
      double

   Returns:
      The current time, in milliseconds (ms).

float emscripten_random(void)

   Generates a random number in the range 0-1. This maps to
   "Math.random()".

   Return type:
      float

   Returns:
      A random number.


Emscripten Asynchronous File System API
=======================================


Typedefs
--------

em_async_wget_onload_func

   Function pointer type for the "onload" callback of
   "emscripten_async_wget_data()" (specific values of the parameters
   documented in that method).

   Defined as:

      typedef void (*em_async_wget_onload_func)(void*, void*, int)

em_async_wget2_onload_func

   Function pointer type for the "onload" callback of
   "emscripten_async_wget2()" (specific values of the parameters
   documented in that method).

   Defined as:

      typedef void (*em_async_wget2_onload_func)(void*, const char*)

em_async_wget2_onstatus_func

   Function pointer type for the "onerror" and "onprogress" callbacks
   of "emscripten_async_wget2()" (specific values of the parameters
   documented in that method).

   Defined as:

      typedef void (*em_async_wget2_onstatus_func)(void*, int)

em_async_wget2_data_onload_func

   Function pointer type for the "onload" callback of
   "emscripten_async_wget2_data()" (specific values of the parameters
   documented in that method).

   Defined as:

      typedef void (*em_async_wget2_data_onload_func)(void*, void *, unsigned*)

em_async_wget2_data_onerror_func

   Function pointer type for the "onerror" callback of
   "emscripten_async_wget2_data()" (specific values of the parameters
   documented in that method).

   Defined as:

      typedef void (*em_async_wget2_data_onerror_func)(void*, int, const char*)

em_async_wget2_data_onprogress_func

   Function pointer type for the "onprogress" callback of
   "emscripten_async_wget2_data()" (specific values of the parameters
   documented in that method).

   Defined as:

      typedef void (*em_async_wget2_data_onprogress_func)(void*, int, int)

em_async_prepare_data_onload_func

   Function pointer type for the "onload" callback of
   "emscripten_async_prepare_data()" (specific values of the
   parameters documented in that method).

   Defined as:

      typedef void (*em_async_prepare_data_onload_func)(void*, const char*)


Functions
---------

void emscripten_wget(const char* url, const char* file)

   Load file from url in *synchronously*. For the asynchronous
   version, see the "emscripten_async_wget()".

   In addition to fetching the URL from the network, the contents are
   prepared so that the data is usable in "IMG_Load" and so forth (we
   synchronously do the work to make the browser decode the image or
   audio etc.).

   This function is blocking; it won't return until all operations are
   finished. You can then open and read the file if it succeeded.

   To use this function, you will need to compile your application
   with the linker flag "-s ASYNCIFY=1"

   Parameters:
      * **char* url** (*const*) -- The URL to load.

      * **char* file** (*const*) -- The name of the file created and
        loaded from the URL. If the file already exists it will be
        overwritten.

void emscripten_async_wget(const char* url, const char* file, em_str_callback_func onload, em_str_callback_func onerror)

   Loads a file from a URL asynchronously.

   In addition to fetching the URL from the network, the contents are
   prepared so that the data is usable in "IMG_Load" and so forth (we
   asynchronously do the work to make the browser decode the image or
   audio etc.).

   When the file is ready the "onload" callback will be called. If any
   error occurs "onerror" will be called. The callbacks are called
   with the file as their argument.

   Parameters:
      * **char* url** (*const*) -- The URL to load.

      * **char* file** (*const*) -- The name of the file created and
        loaded from the URL. If the file already exists it will be
        overwritten.

      * **onload** (*em_str_callback_func*) --

        Callback on successful load of the file. The callback function
        parameter value is:

        * *(const char*)* : The name of the "file" that was loaded
          from the URL.

      * **onerror** (*em_str_callback_func*) --

        Callback in the event of failure. The callback function
        parameter value is:

        * *(const char*)* : The name of the "file" that failed to
          load from the URL.

void emscripten_async_wget_data(const char* url, void *arg, em_async_wget_onload_func onload, em_arg_callback_func onerror)

   Loads a buffer from a URL asynchronously.

   This is the "data" version of "emscripten_async_wget()".

   Instead of writing to a file, this function writes to a buffer
   directly in memory. This avoids the overhead of using the emulated
   file system; note however that since files are not used, it cannot
   do the 'prepare' stage to set things up for "IMG_Load" and so forth
   ("IMG_Load" etc. work on files).

   When the file is ready then the "onload" callback will be called.
   If any error occurred "onerror" will be called.

   Parameters:
      * **url** (*const char**) -- The URL of the file to load.

      * **arg** (*void**) -- User-defined data that is passed to the
        callbacks, untouched by the API itself. This may be used by a
        callback to identify the associated call.

      * **onload** (*em_async_wget_onload_func*) --

        Callback on successful load of the URL into the buffer. The
        callback function parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

        * *(void*)* : A pointer to a buffer with the data. Note
          that, as with the worker API, the data buffer only lives
          during the callback; it must be used or copied during that
          time.

        * *(int)* : The size of the buffer, in bytes.

      * **onerror** (*em_arg_callback_func*) --

        Callback in the event of failure. The callback function
        parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

int emscripten_async_wget2(const char* url, const char* file, const char* requesttype, const char* param, void *arg, em_async_wget2_onload_func onload, em_async_wget2_onstatus_func onerror, em_async_wget2_onstatus_func onprogress)

   Loads a file from a URL asynchronously.

   This is an **experimental** "more feature-complete" version of
   "emscripten_async_wget()".

   In addition to fetching the URL from the network, the contents are
   prepared so that the data is usable in "IMG_Load" and so forth (we
   asynchronously do the work to make the browser decode the image,
   audio, etc.).

   When the file is ready the "onload" callback will be called with
   the object pointers given in "arg" and "file". During the download
   the "onprogress" callback is called.

   Parameters:
      * **url** (*const char**) -- The URL of the file to load.

      * **file** (*const char**) -- The name of the file created and
        loaded from the URL. If the file already exists it will be
        overwritten.

      * **requesttype** (*const char**) -- 'GET' or 'POST'.

      * **param** (*const char**) -- Request parameters for POST
        requests (see "requesttype"). The parameters are specified in
        the same way as they would be in the URL for an equivalent GET
        request: e.g. "key=value&key2=value2".

      * **arg** (*void**) -- User-defined data that is passed to the
        callbacks, untouched by the API itself. This may be used by a
        callback to identify the associated call.

      * **onload** (*em_async_wget2_onload_func*) --

        Callback on successful load of the file. The callback function
        parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

        * *(const char*)* : The "file" passed to the original call.

      * **onerror** (*em_async_wget2_onstatus_func*) --

        Callback in the event of failure. The callback function
        parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

        * *(int)* : The HTTP status code.

      * **onprogress** (*em_async_wget2_onstatus_func*) --

        Callback during load of the file. The callback function
        parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

        * *(int)* : The progress (percentage completed).

   Returns:
      A handle to request ("int") that can be used to "abort" the
      request.

int emscripten_async_wget2_data(const char* url, const char* requesttype, const char* param, void *arg, int free, em_async_wget2_data_onload_func onload, em_async_wget2_data_onerror_func onerror, em_async_wget2_data_onprogress_func onprogress)

   Loads a buffer from a URL asynchronously.

   This is the "data" version of "emscripten_async_wget2()". It is an
   **experimental** "more feature complete" version of
   "emscripten_async_wget_data()".

   Instead of writing to a file, this function writes to a buffer
   directly in memory. This avoids the overhead of using the emulated
   file system; note however that since files are not used, it cannot
   do the 'prepare' stage to set things up for "IMG_Load" and so forth
   ("IMG_Load" etc. work on files).

   In addition to fetching the URL from the network, the contents are
   prepared so that the data is usable in "IMG_Load" and so forth (we
   asynchronously do the work to make the browser decode the image or
   audio etc.).

   When the file is ready the "onload" callback will be called with
   the object pointers given in "arg", a pointer to the buffer in
   memory, and an unsigned integer containing the size of the buffer.
   During the download the "onprogress" callback is called with
   progress information. If an error occurs, "onerror" will be called
   with the HTTP status code and a string containing the status
   description.

   Parameters:
      * **url** (*const char**) -- The URL of the file to load.

      * **requesttype** (*const char**) -- 'GET' or 'POST'.

      * **param** (*const char**) -- Request parameters for POST
        requests (see "requesttype"). The parameters are specified in
        the same way as they would be in the URL for an equivalent GET
        request: e.g. "key=value&key2=value2".

      * **arg** (*void**) -- User-defined data that is passed to the
        callbacks, untouched by the API itself. This may be used by a
        callback to identify the associated call.

      * **int free** (*const*) -- Tells the runtime whether to free
        the returned buffer after "onload" is complete. If "false"
        freeing the buffer is the receiver's responsibility.

      * **onload** (*em_async_wget2_data_onload_func*) --

        Callback on successful load of the file. The callback function
        parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

        * *(void*)* : A pointer to the buffer in memory.

        * *(unsigned)* : The size of the buffer (in bytes).

      * **onerror** (*em_async_wget2_data_onerror_func*) --

        Callback in the event of failure. The callback function
        parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

        * *(int)* : The HTTP error code.

        * *(const char*)* : A string with the status description.

      * **onprogress** (*em_async_wget2_data_onprogress_func*) --

        Callback called (regularly) during load of the file to update
        progress. The callback function parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

        * *(int)* : The number of bytes loaded.

        * *(int)* : The total size of the data in bytes, or zero if
          the size is unavailable.

   Returns:
      A handle to request ("int") that can be used to "abort" the
      request.

emscripten_async_wget2_abort(int handle)

   Abort an asynchronous request raised using
   "emscripten_async_wget2()" or "emscripten_async_wget2_data()".

   Parameters:
      * **handle** (*int*) -- A handle to request to be aborted.

void emscripten_async_prepare_data(char* data, int size, const char *suffix, void *arg, em_async_prepare_data_onload_func onload, em_arg_callback_func onerror)

   Prepares a buffer of data asynchronously. This is a "data" version
   of "emscripten_async_prepare()", which receives raw data as input
   instead of a filename (this can prevent the need to write data to a
   file first).

   When file is loaded then the "onload" callback will be called. If
   any error occurs "onerror" will be called.

   "onload" also receives a second parameter, which is a 'fake'
   filename which you can pass into "IMG_Load" (it is not an actual
   file, but it identifies this image for "IMG_Load" to be able to
   process it). Note that the user of this API is responsible for
   "free()" ing the memory allocated for the fake filename.

   Parameters:
      * **data** (*char**) -- The buffer of data to prepare.

      * **suffix** (*const char**) -- The file suffix, e.g. 'png' or
        'jpg'.

      * **arg** (*void**) -- User-defined data that is passed to the
        callbacks, untouched by the API itself. This may be used by a
        callback to identify the associated call.

      * **onload** (*em_async_prepare_data_onload_func*) --

        Callback on successful preparation of the file. The callback
        function parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

        * *(const char*)* : A 'fake' filename which you can pass
          into "IMG_Load". See above for more information.

      * **onerror** (*em_arg_callback_func*) --

        Callback in the event of failure. The callback function
        parameter value is:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).


Emscripten Asynchronous IndexedDB API
=====================================

   IndexedDB is a browser API that lets you store data persistently,
   that is, you can save data there and load it later when the user
   re-visits the web page. IDBFS provides one way to use IndexedDB,
   through the Emscripten filesystem layer. The "emscripten_idb_*"
   methods listed here provide an alternative API, directly to
   IndexedDB, thereby avoiding the overhead of the filesystem layer.

void emscripten_idb_async_load(const char *db_name, const char *file_id, void* arg, em_async_wget_onload_func onload, em_arg_callback_func onerror)

   Loads data from local IndexedDB storage asynchronously. This allows
   use of persistent data, without the overhead of the filesystem
   layer.

   When the data is ready then the "onload" callback will be called.
   If any error occurred "onerror" will be called.

   Parameters:
      * **db_name** -- The IndexedDB database from which to load.

      * **file_id** -- The identifier of the data to load.

      * **arg** (*void**) -- User-defined data that is passed to the
        callbacks, untouched by the API itself. This may be used by a
        callback to identify the associated call.

      * **onload** (*em_async_wget_onload_func*) --

        Callback on successful load of the URL into the buffer. The
        callback function parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

        * *(void*)* : A pointer to a buffer with the data. Note
          that, as with the worker API, the data buffer only lives
          during the callback; it must be used or copied during that
          time.

        * *(int)* : The size of the buffer, in bytes.

      * **onerror** (*em_arg_callback_func*) --

        Callback in the event of failure. The callback function
        parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

void emscripten_idb_async_store(const char *db_name, const char *file_id, void* ptr, int num, void* arg, em_arg_callback_func onstore, em_arg_callback_func onerror);

   Stores data to local IndexedDB storage asynchronously. This allows
   use of persistent data, without the overhead of the filesystem
   layer.

   When the data has been stored then the "onstore" callback will be
   called. If any error occurred "onerror" will be called.

   Parameters:
      * **db_name** -- The IndexedDB database from which to load.

      * **file_id** -- The identifier of the data to load.

      * **ptr** -- A pointer to the data to store.

      * **num** -- How many bytes to store.

      * **arg** (*void**) -- User-defined data that is passed to the
        callbacks, untouched by the API itself. This may be used by a
        callback to identify the associated call.

      * **onload** (*em_async_wget_onload_func*) --

        Callback on successful load of the URL into the buffer. The
        callback function parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

      * **onerror** (*em_arg_callback_func*) --

        Callback in the event of failure. The callback function
        parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

void emscripten_idb_async_delete(const char *db_name, const char *file_id, void* arg, em_arg_callback_func ondelete, em_arg_callback_func onerror)

   Deletes data from local IndexedDB storage asynchronously.

   When the data has been deleted then the "ondelete" callback will be
   called. If any error occurred "onerror" will be called.

   Parameters:
      * **db_name** -- The IndexedDB database.

      * **file_id** -- The identifier of the data.

      * **arg** (*void**) -- User-defined data that is passed to the
        callbacks, untouched by the API itself. This may be used by a
        callback to identify the associated call.

      * **ondelete** (*em_arg_callback_func*) --

        Callback on successful delete

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

      * **onerror** (*em_arg_callback_func*) --

        Callback in the event of failure. The callback function
        parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

void emscripten_idb_async_exists(const char *db_name, const char *file_id, void* arg, em_arg_callback_func oncheck, em_arg_callback_func onerror)

   Checks if data with a certain ID exists in the local IndexedDB
   storage asynchronously.

   When the data has been checked then the "oncheck" callback will be
   called. If any error occurred "onerror" will be called.

   Parameters:
      * **db_name** -- The IndexedDB database.

      * **file_id** -- The identifier of the data.

      * **arg** (*void**) -- User-defined data that is passed to the
        callbacks, untouched by the API itself. This may be used by a
        callback to identify the associated call.

      * **oncheck** (*em_arg_callback_func*) --

        Callback on successful check, with arguments

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

        * *int* : Whether the file exists or not.

      * **onerror** (*em_arg_callback_func*) --

        Callback in the event of failure. The callback function
        parameter values are:

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

int emscripten_async_prepare(const char* file, em_str_callback_func onload, em_str_callback_func onerror)

   Prepares a file asynchronously.

   This does just the preparation part of "emscripten_async_wget()".
   That is, it works on file data already present and performs any
   required asynchronous operations (for example, decoding images for
   use in "IMG_Load", decoding audio for use in "Mix_LoadWAV", etc.).

   Once the operations are complete (the file is prepared), the
   "onload" callback will be called. If any error occurs "onerror"
   will be called. The callbacks are called with the file as their
   argument.

   Parameters:
      * **file** (*const char**) -- The name of the file to prepare.

      * **onload** (*em_str_callback_func*) --

        Callback on successful preparation of the file. The callback
        function parameter value is:

        * *(const char*)* : The name of the "file" that was
          prepared.

      * **onerror** (*em_str_callback_func*) --

        Callback in the event of failure. The callback function
        parameter value is:

        * *(const char*)* : The name of the "file" for which the
          prepare failed.

   Returns:
      0 if successful, -1 if the file does not exist

   Return type:
      int


Compiling
=========

EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE

   Forces LLVM to not dead-code-eliminate a function.

   This also exports the function, as if you added it to
   *EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS*.

   For example:

      void EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE my_function() { printf("I am being kept alive\n"); }


Worker API
==========


Typedefs
--------

int worker_handle

   A wrapper around web workers that lets you create workers and
   communicate with them.

   Note that the current API is mainly focused on a main thread that
   sends jobs to workers and waits for responses, i.e., in an
   asymmetrical manner, there is no current API to send a message
   without being asked for it from a worker to the main thread.

em_worker_callback_func

   Function pointer type for the callback from
   "emscripten_call_worker()" (specific values of the parameters
   documented in that method).

   Defined as:

      typedef void (*em_worker_callback_func)(char*, int, void*)


Functions
---------

worker_handle emscripten_create_worker(const char * url)

   Creates a worker.

   A worker must be compiled separately from the main program, and
   with the "BUILD_AS_WORKER" flag set to 1.

   Parameters:
      * **url** (*const char**) -- The URL of the worker script.

   Returns:
      A handle to the newly created worker.

   Return type:
      worker_handle

void emscripten_destroy_worker(worker_handle worker)

   Destroys a worker. See "emscripten_create_worker()"

   Parameters:
      * **worker** (*worker_handle*) -- A handle to the worker to be
        destroyed.

void emscripten_call_worker(worker_handle worker, const char *funcname, char *data, int size, em_worker_callback_func callback, void *arg)

   Asynchronously calls a worker.

   The worker function will be called with two parameters: a data
   pointer, and a size. The data block defined by the pointer and size
   exists only during the callback: **it cannot be relied upon
   afterwards**. If you need to keep some of that information outside
   the callback, then it needs to be copied to a safe location.

   The called worker function can return data, by calling
   "emscripten_worker_respond()". When the worker is called, if a
   callback was given it will be called with three arguments: a data
   pointer, a size, and an argument that was provided when calling
   "emscripten_call_worker()" (to more easily associate callbacks to
   calls). The data block defined by the data pointer and size behave
   like the data block in the worker function — it exists only during
   the callback.

   Parameters:
      * **worker** (*worker_handle*) -- A handle to the worker to be
        called.

      * **funcname** (*const char**) -- The name of the function in
        the worker. The function must be a C function (so no C++ name
        mangling), and must be exported (*EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS*).

      * **data** (*char**) -- The address of a block of memory to
        copy over.

      * **size** (*int*) -- The size of the block of memory.

      * **callback** (*em_worker_callback_func*) --

        Worker callback with the response. This can be "null". The
        callback function parameter values are:

        * *(char*)* : The "data" pointer provided in
          "emscripten_call_worker()".

        * *(int)* : The "size" of the block of data.

        * *(void*)* : Equal to "arg" (user defined data).

      * **arg** (*void**) -- An argument (user data) to be passed to
        the callback

void emscripten_worker_respond(char *data, int size)
void emscripten_worker_respond_provisionally(char *data, int size)

   Sends a response when in a worker call (that is, when called by the
   main thread using "emscripten_call_worker()").

   Both functions post a message back to the thread which called the
   worker. The "emscripten_worker_respond_provisionally()" variant can
   be invoked multiple times, which will queue up messages to be
   posted to the worker’s creator. Eventually, the _respond variant
   must be invoked, which will disallow further messages and free
   framework resources previously allocated for this worker call.

   Note: Calling the provisional version is optional, but you must
     call the non-provisional version to avoid leaks.

   Parameters:
      * **data** (*char**) -- The message to be posted.

      * **size** (*int*) -- The size of the message, in bytes.

int emscripten_get_worker_queue_size(worker_handle worker)

   Checks how many responses are being waited for from a worker.

   This only counts calls to "emscripten_call_worker()" that had a
   callback (calls with null callbacks are ignored), and where the
   response has not yet been received. It is a simple way to check on
   the status of the worker to see how busy it is, and do basic
   decisions about throttling.

   Parameters:
      * **worker** (*worker_handle*) -- The handle to the relevant
        worker.

   Returns:
      The number of responses waited on from a worker.

   Return type:
      int


Logging utilities
=================


Defines
-------

EM_LOG_CONSOLE

   If specified, logs directly to the browser console/inspector
   window. If not specified, logs via the application Module.

EM_LOG_WARN

   If specified, prints a warning message.

EM_LOG_ERROR

   If specified, prints an error message. If neither "EM_LOG_WARN" or
   "EM_LOG_ERROR" is specified, an info message is printed.
   "EM_LOG_WARN" and "EM_LOG_ERROR" are mutually exclusive.

EM_LOG_C_STACK

   If specified, prints a call stack that contains file names
   referring to original C sources using source map information.

EM_LOG_JS_STACK

   If specified, prints a call stack that contains file names
   referring to lines in the built .js/.html file along with the
   message. The flags "EM_LOG_C_STACK" and "EM_LOG_JS_STACK" can be
   combined to output both untranslated and translated file and line
   information.

EM_LOG_DEMANGLE

   If specified, C/C++ function names are de-mangled before printing.
   Otherwise, the mangled post-compilation JavaScript function names
   are displayed.

EM_LOG_NO_PATHS

   If specified, the pathnames of the file information in the call
   stack will be omitted.

EM_LOG_FUNC_PARAMS

   If specified, prints out the actual values of the parameters the
   functions were invoked with.


Functions
---------

int emscripten_get_compiler_setting(const char *name)

   Returns the value of a compiler setting.

   For example, to return the integer representing the value of
   "PRECISE_F32" during compilation:

      emscripten_get_compiler_setting("PRECISE_F32")

   For values containing anything other than an integer, a string is
   returned (you will need to cast the "int" return value to a
   "char*").

   Some useful things this can do is provide the version of Emscripten
   (“EMSCRIPTEN_VERSION”), the optimization level (“OPT_LEVEL”), debug
   level (“DEBUG_LEVEL”), etc.

   For this command to work, you must build with the following
   compiler option (as we do not want to increase the build size with
   this metadata):

      -s RETAIN_COMPILER_SETTINGS=1

   Parameters:
      * **name** (*const char**) -- The compiler setting to return.

   Returns:
      The value of the specified setting. Note that for values other
      than an integer, a string is returned (cast the "int" return
      value to a "char*").

   Return type:
      int

void emscripten_debugger()

   Emits "debugger".

   This is inline in the code, which tells the JavaScript engine to
   invoke the debugger if it gets there.

void emscripten_log(int flags, ...)

   Prints out a message to the console, optionally with the callstack
   information.

   Parameters:
      * **flags** (*int*) -- A binary OR of items from the list of
        "EM_LOG_xxx" flags that specify printing options.

      * **...** -- A "printf"-style "format, ..." parameter list
        that is parsed according to the "printf" formatting rules.

int emscripten_get_callstack(int flags, char *out, int maxbytes)

   Programmatically obtains the current callstack.

   To query the amount of bytes needed for a callstack without writing
   it, pass 0 to "out" and "maxbytes", in which case the function will
   return the number of bytes (including the terminating zero) that
   will be needed to hold the full callstack. Note that this might be
   fully accurate since subsequent calls will carry different line
   numbers, so it is best to allocate a few bytes extra to be safe.

   Parameters:
      * **flags** (*int*) -- A binary OR of items from the list of
        "EM_LOG_xxx" flags that specify printing options. The flags
        "EM_LOG_CONSOLE", "EM_LOG_WARN" and "EM_LOG_ERROR" do not
        apply in this function and are ignored.

      * **out** (*char**) -- A pointer to a memory region where the
        callstack string will be written to. The string outputted by
        this function will always be null-terminated.

      * **maxbytes** (*int*) -- The maximum number of bytes that
        this function can write to the memory pointed to by "out". If
        there is not enough space, the output will be truncated (but
        always null-terminated).

   Returns:
      The number of bytes written (not number of characters, so this
      will also include the terminating zero).

   Return type:
      int

char *emscripten_get_preloaded_image_data(const char *path, int *w, int *h)

   Gets preloaded image data and the size of the image.

   The function returns pointer to loaded image or NULL — the pointer
   should be "free()"'d. The width/height of the image are written to
   the "w" and "h" parameters if the data is valid.

   Parameters:
      * **path** -- Full path/filename to the file containing the
        preloaded image.

      * **w** (*int**) -- Width of the image (if data is valid).

      * **h** (*int**) -- Height of the image (if data is valid).

   Type:
      const char*

   Returns:
      A pointer to the preloaded image or NULL.

   Return type:
      char*

char *emscripten_get_preloaded_image_data_from_FILE(FILE *file, int *w, int *h)

   Gets preloaded image data from a C "FILE*".

   Parameters:
      * **file** (*FILE**) -- The "FILE" containing the preloaded
        image.

      * **w** (*int**) -- Width of the image (if data is valid).

      * **h** (*int**) -- Height of the image (if data is valid).

   Type:
      const char*

   Returns:
      A pointer to the preloaded image or NULL.

   Return type:
      char*


Socket event registration
=========================

The functions in this section register callback functions for
receiving socket events. These events are analogous to WebSocket
events but are emitted *after* the internal Emscripten socket
processing has occurred. This means, for example, that the message
callback will be triggered after the data has been added to the
*recv_queue*, so that an application receiving this callback can
simply read the data using the file descriptor passed as a parameter
to the callback. All of the callbacks are passed a file descriptor
("fd") representing the socket that the notified activity took place
on. The error callback also takes an "int" representing the socket
error number ("errno") and a "char*" that represents the error message
("msg").

Only a single callback function may be registered to handle any given
event, so calling a given registration function more than once will
cause the first callback to be replaced. Similarly, passing a "NULL"
callback function to any "emscripten_set_socket_*_callback" call will
de-register the callback registered for that event.

The "userData" pointer allows arbitrary data specified during event
registration to be passed to the callback, this is particularly useful
for passing "this" pointers around in Object Oriented code.

In addition to being able to register network callbacks from C it is
also possible for native JavaScript code to directly use the
underlying mechanism used to implement the callback registration. For
example, the following code shows simple logging callbacks that are
registered by default when "SOCKET_DEBUG" is enabled:

   Module['websocket']['on']('error', function(error) {console.log('Socket error ' + error);});
   Module['websocket']['on']('open', function(fd) {console.log('Socket open fd = ' + fd);});
   Module['websocket']['on']('listen', function(fd) {console.log('Socket listen fd = ' + fd);});
   Module['websocket']['on']('connection', function(fd) {console.log('Socket connection fd = ' + fd);});
   Module['websocket']['on']('message', function(fd) {console.log('Socket message fd = ' + fd);});
   Module['websocket']['on']('close', function(fd) {console.log('Socket close fd = ' + fd);});

Most of the JavaScript callback functions above get passed the file
descriptor of the socket that triggered the callback, the on error
callback however gets passed an *array* that contains the file
descriptor, the error code and an error message.

Note: The underlying JavaScript implementation doesn't pass
  "userData". This is mostly of use to C/C++ code and the
  "emscripten_set_socket_*_callback" calls simply create a closure
  containing the "userData" and pass that as the callback to the
  underlying JavaScript event registration mechanism.


Callback functions
------------------

em_socket_callback

   Function pointer for "emscripten_set_socket_open_callback()", and
   the other socket functions (except
   "emscripten_set_socket_error_callback()"). This is defined as:

      typedef void (*em_socket_callback)(int fd, void *userData);

   Parameters:
      * **fd** (*int*) -- The file descriptor of the socket that
        triggered the callback.

      * **userData** (*void**) -- The "userData" originally passed
        to the event registration function.

em_socket_error_callback

   Function pointer for the "emscripten_set_socket_error_callback()",
   defined as:

      typedef void (*em_socket_error_callback)(int fd, int err, const char* msg, void *userData);

   Parameters:
      * **fd** (*int*) -- The file descriptor of the socket that
        triggered the callback.

      * **err** (*int*) -- The code for the error that occurred.

      * **msg** (*int*) -- The message for the error that occurred.

      * **userData** (*void**) -- The "userData" originally passed
        to the event registration function.


Functions
---------

void emscripten_set_socket_error_callback(void *userData, em_socket_error_callback *callback)

   Triggered by a "WebSocket" error.

   See *Socket event registration* for more information.

   Parameters:
      * **userData** (*void**) -- Arbitrary user data to be passed
        to the callback.

      * **callback** (*em_socket_error_callback**) -- Pointer to a
        callback function. The callback returns a file descriptor,
        error code and message, and the arbitrary "userData" passed to
        this function.

void emscripten_set_socket_open_callback(void *userData, em_socket_callback callback)

   Triggered when the "WebSocket" has opened.

   See *Socket event registration* for more information.

   Parameters:
      * **userData** (*void**) -- Arbitrary user data to be passed
        to the callback.

      * **callback** (*em_socket_callback*) -- Pointer to a callback
        function. The callback returns a file descriptor and the
        arbitrary "userData" passed to this function.

void emscripten_set_socket_listen_callback(void *userData, em_socket_callback callback)

   Triggered when "listen" has been called (synthetic event).

   See *Socket event registration* for more information.

   Parameters:
      * **userData** (*void**) -- Arbitrary user data to be passed
        to the callback.

      * **callback** (*em_socket_callback*) -- Pointer to a callback
        function. The callback returns a file descriptor and the
        arbitrary "userData" passed to this function.

void emscripten_set_socket_connection_callback(void *userData, em_socket_callback callback)

   Triggered when the connection has been established.

   See *Socket event registration* for more information.

   Parameters:
      * **userData** (*void**) -- Arbitrary user data to be passed
        to the callback.

      * **callback** (*em_socket_callback*) -- Pointer to a callback
        function. The callback returns a file descriptor and the
        arbitrary "userData" passed to this function.

void emscripten_set_socket_message_callback(void *userData, em_socket_callback callback)

   Triggered when data is available to be read from the socket.

   See *Socket event registration* for more information.

   Parameters:
      * **userData** (*void**) -- Arbitrary user data to be passed
        to the callback.

      * **callback** (*em_socket_callback*) -- Pointer to a callback
        function. The callback returns a file descriptor and the
        arbitrary "userData" passed to this function.

void emscripten_set_socket_close_callback(void *userData, em_socket_callback callback)

   Triggered when the "WebSocket" has closed.

   See *Socket event registration* for more information.

   Parameters:
      * **userData** (*void**) -- Arbitrary user data to be passed
        to the callback.

      * **callback** (*em_socket_callback*) -- Pointer to a callback
        function. The callback returns a file descriptor and the
        arbitrary "userData" passed to this function.


Unaligned types
===============


Typedefs
--------

emscripten_align1_short
emscripten_align2_int
emscripten_align1_int
emscripten_align2_float
emscripten_align1_float
emscripten_align4_double
emscripten_align2_double
emscripten_align1_double

   Unaligned types. These may be used to force LLVM to emit unaligned
   loads/stores in places in your code where *SAFE_HEAP* found an
   unaligned operation.

   For usage examples see tests/core/test_set_align.c.

   Note: It is better to avoid unaligned operations, but if you are
     reading from a packed stream of bytes or such, these types may be
     useful!


Emterpreter-Async functions
===========================

Emterpreter-async functions are asynchronous functions that appear
synchronously in C, the linker flags "-s EMTERPRETIFY -s
EMTERPRETIFY_ASYNC=1" are required to use these functions. See
Emterpreter for more details.


Sleeping
--------

void emscripten_sleep(unsigned int ms)

   Sleep for *ms* milliseconds. This is a normal "synchronous" sleep,
   which blocks all other operations while it runs. In other words, if
   there are other async events waiting to happen, they will not
   happen during this sleep, which makes sense as conceptually this
   code is on the stack (that's how it looks in the C source code). If
   you do want things to happen while sleeping, see
   "emscripten_sleep_with_yield".

void emscripten_sleep_with_yield(unsigned int ms)

   Sleep for *ms* milliseconds, while allowing other asynchronous
   operations, e.g. caused by "emscripten_async_call", to run
   normally, during this sleep. Note that this method **does** still
   block the main loop, as otherwise it could recurse, if you are
   calling this method from it. Even so, you should use this method
   carefully: the order of execution is potentially very confusing
   this way.


Network
-------

void emscripten_wget_data(const char* url, void** pbuffer, int* pnum, int *perror);

   Synchronously fetches data off the network, and stores it to a
   buffer in memory, which is allocated for you. **You must free the
   buffer, or it will leak!**

   Parameters:
      * **url** -- The URL to fetch from

      * **pbuffer** -- An out parameter that will be filled with a
        pointer to a buffer containing the data that is downloaded.
        This space has been malloced for you, **and you must free it,
        or it will leak!**

      * **pnum** -- An out parameter that will be filled with the
        size of the downloaded data.

      * **perror** -- An out parameter that will be filled with a
        non- zero value if an error occurred.


IndexedDB
---------

void emscripten_idb_load(const char *db_name, const char *file_id, void** pbuffer, int* pnum, int *perror);

   Synchronously fetches data from IndexedDB, and stores it to a
   buffer in memory, which is allocated for you. **You must free the
   buffer, or it will leak!**

   Parameters:
      * **db_name** -- The name of the database to load from

      * **file_id** -- The name of the file to load

      * **pbuffer** -- An out parameter that will be filled with a
        pointer to a buffer containing the data that is downloaded.
        This space has been malloced for you, **and you must free it,
        or it will leak!**

      * **pnum** -- An out parameter that will be filled with the
        size of the downloaded data.

      * **perror** -- An out parameter that will be filled with a
        non- zero value if an error occurred.

void emscripten_idb_store(const char *db_name, const char *file_id, void* buffer, int num, int *perror);

   Synchronously stores data to IndexedDB.

   Parameters:
      * **db_name** -- The name of the database to store to

      * **file_id** -- The name of the file to store

      * **buffer** -- A pointer to the data to store

      * **num** -- How many bytes to store

      * **perror** -- An out parameter that will be filled with a
        non- zero value if an error occurred.

void emscripten_idb_delete(const char *db_name, const char *file_id, int *perror);

   Synchronously deletes data from IndexedDB.

   Parameters:
      * **db_name** -- The name of the database to delete from

      * **file_id** -- The name of the file to delete

      * **perror** -- An out parameter that will be filled with a
        non- zero value if an error occurred.

void emscripten_idb_exists(const char *db_name, const char *file_id, int* pexists, int *perror);

   Synchronously checks if a file exists in IndexedDB.

   Parameters:
      * **db_name** -- The name of the database to check in

      * **file_id** -- The name of the file to check

      * **pexists** -- An out parameter that will be filled with a
        non-zero value if the file exists in that database.

      * **perror** -- An out parameter that will be filled with a
        non- zero value if an error occurred.


Asyncify functions
==================

Asyncify functions are asynchronous functions that appear
synchronously in C, the linker flag *-s ASYNCIFY=1* is required to use
these functions. See Asyncify for more details.


Typedefs
--------

emscripten_coroutine

   A handle to the structure used by coroutine supporting functions.


Functions
---------
