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# LLVM Extensions

- Introduction
- General Assembly Syntax
  - C99-style Hexadecimal Floating-point Constants
- Machine-specific Assembly Syntax
  - X86/COFF-Dependent
    - Relocations
    - `.linkonce` Directive
    - `.section` Directive

## Introduction

This document describes extensions to tools and formats LLVM seeks compatibility with.

## General Assembly Syntax

### C99-style Hexadecimal Floating-point Constants

LLVM’s assemblers allow floating-point constants to be written in C99’s hexadecimal format instead of decimal if desired.

    .section .data
    .float 0x1c2.2ap3

## Machine-specific Assembly Syntax

### X86/COFF-Dependent

#### Relocations

The following additional relocation type is supported:

@IMGREL (AT&T syntax only) generates an image-relative relocation that corresponds to the COFF relocation types `IMAGE_REL_I386_DIR32NB` (32-bit) or `IMAGE_REL_AMD64_ADDR32NB` (64-bit).

    .text
    fun:
      mov foo@IMGREL(%ebx, %ecx, 4), %eax

    .section .pdata
      .long fun@IMGREL
      .long (fun@imgrel + 0x3F)
      .long $unwind$fun@imgrel

#### `.linkonce` Directive

Syntax:

> `.linkonce [ comdat type [ section identifier ] ]`

Supported COMDAT types:

`discard`
  Discards duplicate sections with the same COMDAT symbol. This is the default if no type is specified.
`one_only`
  If the symbol is defined multiple times, the linker issues an error.
`same_size`
  Duplicates are discarded, but the linker issues an error if any have different sizes.
`same_contents`
  Duplicates are discarded, but the linker issues an error if any duplicates do not have exactly the same content.
`associative`

  Links the section if a certain other COMDAT section is linked. This other section is indicated by its section identifier following the comdat type. The following restrictions apply to the associated section:

  1. It must be the name of a section already defined.
  2. It must differ from the current section.
  3. It must be a COMDAT section.
  4. It cannot be another associative COMDAT section.
`largest`
  Links the largest section from among the duplicates.
`newest`
  Links the newest section from among the duplicates.

    .section .text$foo
    .linkonce
      ...

    .section .xdata$foo
    .linkonce associative .text$foo
      ...

#### `.section` Directive

MC supports passing the information in `.linkonce` at the end of `.section`. For example, these two codes are equivalent

    .section secName, "dr", discard, "Symbol1"
    .globl Symbol1
    Symbol1:
    .long 1

    .section secName, "dr"
    .linkonce discard
    .globl Symbol1
    Symbol1:
    .long 1

Note that in the combined form the COMDAT symbol is explict. This extension exits to support multiple sections with the same name in different comdats:

    .section secName, "dr", discard, "Symbol1"
    .globl Symbol1
    Symbol1:
    .long 1

    .section secName, "dr", discard, "Symbol2"
    .globl Symbol2
    Symbol2:
    .long 1

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