#!/usr/bin/env python2
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# `cssmin.py` - A Python port of the YUI CSS compressor.


from StringIO import StringIO # The pure-Python StringIO supports unicode.
import re


class CSSMin:
	def remove_comments(self, css):
		"""Remove all CSS comment blocks."""
		
		iemac = False
		preserve = False
		comment_start = css.find("/*")
		while comment_start >= 0:
			# Preserve comments that look like `/*!...*/`.
			# Slicing is used to make sure we don"t get an IndexError.
			preserve = css[comment_start + 2:comment_start + 3] == "!"
			
			comment_end = css.find("*/", comment_start + 2)
			if comment_end < 0:
				if not preserve:
					css = css[:comment_start]
					break
			elif comment_end >= (comment_start + 2):
				if css[comment_end - 1] == "\\":
					# This is an IE Mac-specific comment; leave this one and the
					# following one alone.
					comment_start = comment_end + 2
					iemac = True
				elif iemac:
					comment_start = comment_end + 2
					iemac = False
				elif not preserve:
					css = css[:comment_start] + css[comment_end + 2:]
				else:
					comment_start = comment_end + 2
			comment_start = css.find("/*", comment_start)
	    
		return css
	
	
	def remove_unnecessary_whitespace(self, css):
		"""Remove unnecessary whitespace characters."""
		
		def pseudoclasscolon(css):
			
			"""
			Prevents 'p :link' from becoming 'p:link'.
			
			Translates 'p :link' into 'p ___PSEUDOCLASSCOLON___link'; this is
			translated back again later.
			"""
			
			regex = re.compile(r"(^|\})(([^\{\:])+\:)+([^\{]*\{)")
			match = regex.search(css)
			while match:
				css = ''.join([
							css[:match.start()],
							match.group().replace(":", "___PSEUDOCLASSCOLON___"),
							css[match.end():]])
				match = regex.search(css)
			return css
		
		css = pseudoclasscolon(css)
		# Remove spaces from before things.
		css = re.sub(r"\s+([!{};:>+\(\)\],])", r"\1", css)
		
		# If there is a `@charset`, then only allow one, and move to the beginning.
		css = re.sub(r"^(.*)(@charset \"[^\"]*\";)", r"\2\1", css)
		css = re.sub(r"^(\s*@charset [^;]+;\s*)+", r"\1", css)
		
		# Put the space back in for a few cases, such as `@media screen` and
		# `(-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0)`.
		css = re.sub(r"\band\(", "and (", css)
		
		# Put the colons back.
		css = css.replace('___PSEUDOCLASSCOLON___', ':')
		
		# Remove spaces from after things.
		css = re.sub(r"([!{}:;>+\(\[,])\s+", r"\1", css)
		
		return css
	
	
	def remove_unnecessary_semicolons(self, css):
		"""Remove unnecessary semicolons."""
		
		return re.sub(r";+\}", "}", css)
	
	
	def remove_empty_rules(self, css):
		"""Remove empty rules."""
		
		return re.sub(r"[^\}\{]+\{\}", "", css)
	
	
	def normalize_rgb_colors_to_hex(self, css):
		"""Convert `rgb(51,102,153)` to `#336699`."""
		
		regex = re.compile(r"rgb\s*\(\s*([0-9,\s]+)\s*\)")
		match = regex.search(css)
		while match:
			colors = match.group(1).split(",")
			hexcolor = '#%.2x%.2x%.2x' % map(int, colors)
			css = css.replace(match.group(), hexcolor)
			match = regex.search(css)
		return css
	
	
	def condense_zero_units(self, css):
		"""Replace `0(px, em, %, etc)` with `0`."""
		
		return re.sub(r"([\s:])(0)(px|em|%|in|cm|mm|pc|pt|ex)", r"\1\2", css)
	
	
	def condense_multidimensional_zeros(self, css):
		"""Replace `:0 0 0 0;`, `:0 0 0;` etc. with `:0;`."""
		
		css = css.replace(":0 0 0 0;", ":0;")
		css = css.replace(":0 0 0;", ":0;")
		css = css.replace(":0 0;", ":0;")
		
		# Revert `background-position:0;` to the valid `background-position:0 0;`.
		css = css.replace("background-position:0;", "background-position:0 0;")
		
		return css
	
	
	def condense_floating_points(self, css):
		"""Replace `0.6` with `.6` where possible."""
		
		return re.sub(r"(:|\s)0+\.(\d+)", r"\1.\2", css)
	
	
	def condense_hex_colors(self, css):
		"""Shorten colors from #AABBCC to #ABC where possible."""
		
		regex = re.compile(r"([^\"'=\s])(\s*)#([0-9a-fA-F])([0-9a-fA-F])([0-9a-fA-F])([0-9a-fA-F])([0-9a-fA-F])([0-9a-fA-F])")
		match = regex.search(css)
		while match:
			first = match.group(3) + match.group(5) + match.group(7)
			second = match.group(4) + match.group(6) + match.group(8)
			if first.lower() == second.lower():
				css = css.replace(match.group(), match.group(1) + match.group(2) + '#' + first)
				match = regex.search(css, match.end() - 3)
			else:
				match = regex.search(css, match.end())
		return css
	
	
	def condense_whitespace(self, css):
		"""Condense multiple adjacent whitespace characters into one."""
		
		return re.sub(r"\s+", " ", css)
	
	
	def condense_semicolons(self, css):
		"""Condense multiple adjacent semicolon characters into one."""
		
		return re.sub(r";;+", ";", css)
	
	
	def wrap_css_lines(self, css, line_length):
		"""Wrap the lines of the given CSS to an approximate length."""
		
		lines = []
		line_start = 0
		for i, char in enumerate(css):
			# It's safe to break after `}` characters.
			if char == '}' and (i - line_start >= line_length):
				lines.append(css[line_start:i + 1])
				line_start = i + 1
		
		if line_start < len(css):
			lines.append(css[line_start:])
		return '\n'.join(lines)
	
	
	def minify(self, css, wrap=None):
		css = self.remove_comments(css)
		css = self.condense_whitespace(css)
		# A pseudo class for the Box Model Hack
		# (see http://tantek.com/CSS/Examples/boxmodelhack.html)
		css = css.replace('"\\"}\\""', "___PSEUDOCLASSBMH___")
		css = self.remove_unnecessary_whitespace(css)
		css = self.remove_unnecessary_semicolons(css)
		css = self.condense_zero_units(css)
		css = self.condense_multidimensional_zeros(css)
		css = self.condense_floating_points(css)
		css = self.normalize_rgb_colors_to_hex(css)
		css = self.condense_hex_colors(css)
		if wrap is not None:
			css = self.wrap_css_lines(css, wrap)
		css = css.replace("___PSEUDOCLASSBMH___", '"\\"}\\""')
		css = self.condense_semicolons(css)
		return css.strip()


	def format(self, css, brace_new_line=False, tab='\t'):
		
		# User pref for brace on new line
		brace_new_line_str = '{\n'
		if brace_new_line == True:
			brace_new_line_str = '\n{\n'
			
		css = css.strip()
		css = re.sub(r"[ ]+", " ", css)
		css = re.sub(r";;+", ";", css)
		
		# Allow only one charset,.. at the very beginning
		charset_re = "(@charset \"[^\"]*\";)"
		tmpcharset = re.findall(charset_re, css)
		if tmpcharset:
			css = re.sub(charset_re, '', css)
			css = tmpcharset[0] +'\n' + css
		
		#fix up our new lines
		css = re.sub(r'((\s|\n)*\{(\s|\n)*)', brace_new_line_str, css) #remove spaces before and after {
		css = re.sub(r'((\s|\n)*\}(\s|\n)*)','\n}\n', css) #remove spaces before and after }
		css = re.sub(r'((\s|\n)*(;)+(\s|\n)*)', ';\n', css) #clean up ;
		css = re.sub(r'(\}(\s)*\n(\s|\n)*(\/\*))', '}\n\n/*', css) #add an extra line above comments after }
		css = re.sub(charset_re, r'\1\n', css) #add an extra line after charset
		
		#correctly indent (with proper tabs)
		lines = css.splitlines()
		tab_count = 0
		
		for i in range(len(lines)):
			if lines[i].find('}') != -1:
				tab_count -= 1
			
			lines[i] = (tab * tab_count) + lines[i].strip()
			
			if lines[i].find('{') != -1:
				tab_count += 1
		
		css = '\n'.join(lines)
		
		return css.strip()
	

def cssmin_main():
	import optparse
	import sys
	
	p = optparse.OptionParser(
		prog="cssmin", version=__version__,
		usage="%prog [--wrap N]",
		description="""Reads raw CSS from stdin, and writes compressed CSS to stdout.""")
	
	p.add_option(
		'-w', '--wrap', type='int', default=None, metavar='N',
		help="Wrap output to approximately N chars per line.")
	
	options, args = p.parse_args()
	cm = CSSMin()
	sys.stdout.write(cm.minify(sys.stdin.read(), wrap=options.wrap))


if __name__ == '__main__':
	cssmin_main()
