PARROT(1)

NAME
parrot - Parrot Virtual Machine

SYNOPSIS
parrot [-options] <file> [arguments ...]

DESCRIPTION
Parrot is a virtual machine designed to efficiently compile and execute bytecode for dynamic languages. Parrot currently hosts a variety of language implementations in various stages of completion, including Tcl, Javascript, Ruby, Lua, Scheme, PHP, Python, Perl 6, APL, and a .NET bytecode translator. Parrot is not about parrots, but we are rather fond of them, for obvious reasons.

OPTIONS

-h
--help         Print the option summary on the command line.
-V
--version      Print version information and exit.
-I
--include      Add "path" to the include search path.
-L
--library      Add "path" to the library search path.
--hash-seed [hexnum]
    Sets the hash seed to the specified value. This option is useful for debugging intermittent failures, but should not be used in production. For more information about this option, see docs/dev/profiling.pod, docs/project/hacking_tips.pod, docs/running.pod, and docs/submissions.pod.

-X
--dynext       Add "path" to the dynamic extension search path.

  Run core options
These options select the runcore, which is useful for performance tuning and debugging. For more information about these options, see the "About runcores" section in docs/running.pod.

-R
--runcore [CORE]
    Select the runcore. The following cores are available in Parrot, but not all may be available on your system:

      fast           bare-bones core without bounds-checking or
                     context-updating (default)

      slow, bounds   bounds checking core

      trace          bounds checking core with trace info
                     (see 'parrot --help-debug')

      profiling      see F<docs/dev/profiling.pod>

      subprof        subroutine-level profiler
                     (see POD in F<src/runcore/subprof.c>)

-p
--profile      Run with the slow core and print an execution profile.
-t
--trace        Run with the slow core and print trace information to stderr.
    See "parrot --help-debug" for available flag bits.

  VM options

-D
--parrot-debug[=HEXFLAGS]
    Turn on interpreter debug flag. See "parrot --help-debug" for available flag bits.

--help-debug   Print the summary of debugging and tracing flag bits.
-w
--warnings     Turn on warnings.
    See "parrot --help-debug" for available flag bits.

-G
--no-gc        Turn off GC.
    This may prove useful for finding GC-related bugs.

    Note:
        Do not use this option for longer running programs: since memory is no longer recycled, it may quickly become exhausted.

-g
--gc [GC-type]

GC MS2 options

--gc-dynamic-threshold=percentage
    Maximum memory wasted by GC

--gc-min-threshold=Kb

GC GMS options

--gc-nursery-size=percent of system
    Size of gen0 (default 2)

--gc-debug     Turn on GC (Garbage Collection) debugging.
    This imposes some stress on the GC subsystem and can considerably slow down execution.

--leak-test|--destroy-at-end
    Free all memory of the last interpreter. This is useful when running leak checkers.

-.
--wait         Read a keystroke before starting.
    This is useful when you want to attach a debugger on platforms such as Windows.

--runtime-prefix
    Print the runtime prefix path and exit.

--numthreads <number>
    Overrides the automatically detected number of CPU cores to set the number of OS threads. Minimum number: 2

  Compiler options

-O[level]
    Valid optimizer levels: "-O", "-O1", "-O2", "-Op"

    -O1 enables the pre_optimizer, runs before control flow graph (CFG) is built. It includes strength reduction and rewrites certain if/branch/label constructs.

    -O2 runs afterwards, handles constant propagation, jump optimizations, removal of unused labels and dead code.

    -Op applies -O2 to pasm files also.

    The old options -Oc and -Oj are currently ineffective.

    -O defaults to -O1.

-d[=HEXFLAGS]
--imcc-debug[=HEXFLAGS]
    Turn on compiler debug flags. See "parrot --help-debug" for available flag bits.

-E
--pre-process-only
    Preprocess source file (expand macros) and print result to "stdout":

      $> parrot -E t/op/macro_10.pasm
      $> parrot -E t/op/macro_10.pasm | parrot -- -

-o
--output=FILE  Act like an assembler, but do not execute the code,
    unless the -r is supplied as well. If 'outputfile' ends with .pbc, 'parrot' will write a PBC file. If it ends with .pasm, 'parrot' will output a PASM file, even from PASM input.

--output-pbc   Act like an assembler, but always output bytecode,
    even if the output file does not end in .pbc

-a
--pasm         Assume PASM input on "stdin".
-c
--pbc          Assume PBC file on "stdin" and execute it.
    NOTE: If whitespace separates the -d switch from the argument, the argument must start with a number, i.e., a decimal digit.

-r
--run-pbc      Only useful after "-o" or "--output-pbc".
    Execute the program from the compiled in-memory image. If two "-r" options are supplied, the .pbc file is read from disc and executed. This is needed, primarily, for tests.

-y
--yydebug      Turn on yydebug in yacc/bison.
-v
--verbose      Turn on compiler verbosity.

  <file>
If the file ends in .pbc it will be interpreted immediately.

If the file ends in .pasm, then it is parsed as PASM code. Otherwise, it is parsed as PIR code. In both cases, it will then be executed, unless the "-o" flag was supplied.

If the "file" is a single dash, input from "stdin" is read.

  [arguments ...]
Optional arguments passed to the running program as ARGV. The program is assumed to know what to do with the arguments.

ENVIRONMENT

PARROT_RUNTIME
    If this environment variable is set, parrot will use this path as its runtime prefix instead of the compiled-in path. This is useful if you want to execute a version of parrot different from the one on the "compiled-in" path.

PARROT_GC_DEBUG
    Turn on the --gc-debug flag.

SEE ALSO
'docs/running.pod' Additional information on command line options.

http://www.parrot.org/ The official Parrot web site.

http://docs.parrot.org/ Parrot's official documentation site.

http://parrot.github.com/ An alternative documentation site.

REPORTING BUGS
For information on how to submit a bug report, see docs/submissions.pod.

AUTHORS
Parrot is a product of the contributions of a great many people. For a list of most of these people, see CREDITS.

COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2001-2014, Parrot Foundation.