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# GNOME Keyring

From ArchWiki

From GnomeKeyring:

  GNOME Keyring is a collection of components in GNOME that store secrets, passwords, keys, certificates and make them available to applications.

Note: Gnome Keyring does not support ECDSA keys. See Bug 641082.

## Installation

If you're using GNOME, gnome-keyring got installed automatically as a part of it. If you're using a different setup, install gnome-keyring from the official repositories.

## Manage using GUI

    # pacman -S seahorse

It is possible to leave the GNOME keyring password blank or change it. In seahorse, in the "View" dropdown, select "By Keyring". On the Passwords tab, right click on "Passwords: login" and pick "Change password." Enter the old password and leave empty the new password. You will be warned about using unencrypted storage; continue by pushing "Use Unsafe Storage."

## Use Without GNOME

It is possible to use GNOME Keyring without the rest of the GNOME desktop. To do this, add the following to your `~/.xinitrc` file:

    # Start a D-Bus session
    source /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.d/30-dbus
    # Start GNOME Keyring
    eval $(/usr/bin/gnome-keyring-daemon --start --components=gpg,pkcs11,secrets,ssh)
    # You probably need to do this too:
    export GNOME_KEYRING_CONTROL GNOME_KEYRING_PID GPG_AGENT_INFO SSH_AUTH_SOCK

See FS#13986 for more info.

If you experience problems retrieving information from the keyring, make sure that the variables "DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS" and "DBUS_SESSION_BUS_PID" are exported in the target environment.

Instructions on how to use GNOME Keyring in Xfce are in the SSH Agents section on that page.

## SSH Keys

To add your SSH key:

    $ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_dsa
    Enter passphrase for /home/mith/.ssh/id_dsa:

To list automatically loaded keys:

    $ ssh-add -L

To disable all keys;

    $ ssh-add -D

Now when you connect to a server, the key will be found and a dialog will popup asking you for the passphrase. It has an option to automatically unlock the key when you login. If you check this you will not need to enter your passphrase again!

## Integration with applications

- Firefox#GNOME_Keyring_integration

## Gnome Keyring dialog and SSH

Run in a terminal, the following:

    $ gnome-keyring-daemon -s

Output will get a few lines, but in reality we are interested, `SSH_AUTH_SOCK`, example:

    GNOME_KEYRING_C.................
    SSH_AUTH_SOCK=/run/user/1000/keyring-XXXXXX/ssh
    GPG_AGENT_INF...................

Now you should add to your `~/.bashrc`, according to the output of the previous command, for example:

    SSH_AUTH_SOCK=`ss -xl | grep -o '/run/user/1000/keyring-.*/ssh$'`
    [ -z "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ] || export SSH_AUTH_SOCK

If you run on your terminal the following:

    $ echo $SSH_AUTH_SOCK

will return something like the following:

    /run/user/1000/keyring--XXXXXX/ssh

Now when you connect with ssh, gnome-keyring dialog will launch the "entry of the passphrase"

## Gnome Keyring and Git

The Gnome keyring is useful in use with Git when you are pushing over https. First compile the helper

    $ cd /usr/share/git/credential/gnome-keyring
    # make

Set Git up to use the helper

    $ git config --global credential.helper /usr/share/git/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring

Next time you do a git push, you'll be asked to unlock your keyring

## Unlock at Startup

GNOME's login manager (gdm) will automatically unlock the keyring once you log in; for others it is not so easy.

For SLiM, see SLiM#SLiM_and_Gnome_Keyring, This method works for KDM as well, but you need to edit `/etc/pam.d/kde` instead of `/etc/pam.d/slim`.

If you are using automatic login, then you can disable the keyring manager by setting a blank password on the login keyring. Note: your passwords will be stored unencrypted if you do this.

If you use console based login, automatic unlocking of the keyring can be achieved by the following changes in `/etc/pam.d/login`: Add `auth optional pam_gnome_keyring.so` at the end of the `auth` section and `session optional pam_gnome_keyring.so auto_start` at the end of the `session` section. The result should look similar to this:

    #%PAM-1.0

    auth       required     pam_securetty.so
    auth       requisite    pam_nologin.so
    auth       include      system-local-login
    auth       optional     pam_gnome_keyring.so
    account    include      system-local-login
    session    include      system-local-login
    session    optional     pam_gnome_keyring.so        auto_start

Next, add `password optional pam_gnome_keyring.so` to the end of `/etc/pam.d/passwd`. The file should look somewhat like this:

    #%PAM-1.0
    #password	required	pam_cracklib.so difok=2 minlen=8 dcredit=2 ocredit=2 retry=3
    #password	required	pam_unix.so sha512 shadow use_authtok
    password	required	pam_unix.so sha512 shadow nullok
    password	optional	pam_gnome_keyring.so

Note: To use automatic unlocking, the same password for the user account and the keyring have to be set.

## Useful Tools

### gnome-keyring-query

gnome-keyring-query from the AUR provides a simple command-line tool for querying passwords from the password store of the GNOME Keyring.

Retrieved from "https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php?title=GNOME_Keyring&oldid=275885"
Category:

- GNOME

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