------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                          --
--                         GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS                          --
--                                                                          --
--    A D A . C O N T A I N E R S . F O R M A L _ H A S H E D _ S E T S     --
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--                                 S p e c                                  --
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--          Copyright (C) 2004-2011, Free Software Foundation, Inc.         --
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-- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
-- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
-- apply solely to the  contents of the part following the private keyword. --
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-- GNAT is free software;  you can  redistribute it  and/or modify it under --
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--  This spec is derived from package Ada.Containers.Bounded_Hashed_Sets in the
--  Ada 2012 RM. The modifications are to facilitate formal proofs by making it
--  easier to express properties.

--  The modifications are:

--    A parameter for the container is added to every function reading the
--    content of a container: Element, Next, Query_Element, Has_Element, Key,
--    Iterate, Equivalent_Elements. This change is motivated by the need to
--    have cursors which are valid on different containers (typically a
--    container C and its previous version C'Old) for expressing properties,
--    which is not possible if cursors encapsulate an access to the underlying
--    container.

--    There are three new functions:

--      function Strict_Equal (Left, Right : Set) return Boolean;
--      function Left  (Container : Set; Position : Cursor) return Set;
--      function Right (Container : Set; Position : Cursor) return Set;

--    See detailed specifications for these subprograms

private with Ada.Containers.Hash_Tables;
private with Ada.Streams;

generic
   type Element_Type is private;

   with function Hash (Element : Element_Type) return Hash_Type;

   with function Equivalent_Elements (Left, Right : Element_Type)
                                      return Boolean;

   with function "=" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean is <>;

package Ada.Containers.Formal_Hashed_Sets is
   pragma Pure;

   type Set (Capacity : Count_Type; Modulus : Hash_Type) is tagged private;
   --  why is this commented out ???
   --  pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Set);

   type Cursor is private;
   pragma Preelaborable_Initialization (Cursor);

   Empty_Set : constant Set;

   No_Element : constant Cursor;

   function "=" (Left, Right : Set) return Boolean;

   function Equivalent_Sets (Left, Right : Set) return Boolean;

   function To_Set (New_Item : Element_Type) return Set;

   function Capacity (Container : Set) return Count_Type;

   procedure Reserve_Capacity
     (Container : in out Set;
      Capacity  : Count_Type);

   function Length (Container : Set) return Count_Type;

   function Is_Empty (Container : Set) return Boolean;

   procedure Clear (Container : in out Set);

   procedure Assign (Target : in out Set; Source : Set);

   function Copy (Source   : Set;
                  Capacity : Count_Type := 0) return Set;

   function Element (Container : Set; Position : Cursor) return Element_Type;

   procedure Replace_Element
     (Container : in out Set;
      Position  : Cursor;
      New_Item  : Element_Type);

   procedure Query_Element
     (Container : in out Set;
      Position  : Cursor;
      Process   : not null access procedure (Element : Element_Type));

   procedure Move (Target : in out Set; Source : in out Set);

   procedure Insert
     (Container : in out Set;
      New_Item  : Element_Type;
      Position  : out Cursor;
      Inserted  : out Boolean);

   procedure Insert  (Container : in out Set; New_Item : Element_Type);

   procedure Include (Container : in out Set; New_Item : Element_Type);

   procedure Replace (Container : in out Set; New_Item : Element_Type);

   procedure Exclude (Container : in out Set; Item     : Element_Type);

   procedure Delete  (Container : in out Set; Item     : Element_Type);

   procedure Delete (Container : in out Set; Position  : in out Cursor);

   procedure Union (Target : in out Set; Source : Set);

   function Union (Left, Right : Set) return Set;

   function "or" (Left, Right : Set) return Set renames Union;

   procedure Intersection (Target : in out Set; Source : Set);

   function Intersection (Left, Right : Set) return Set;

   function "and" (Left, Right : Set) return Set renames Intersection;

   procedure Difference (Target : in out Set; Source : Set);

   function Difference (Left, Right : Set) return Set;

   function "-" (Left, Right : Set) return Set renames Difference;

   procedure Symmetric_Difference (Target : in out Set; Source : Set);

   function Symmetric_Difference (Left, Right : Set) return Set;

   function "xor" (Left, Right : Set) return Set
                   renames Symmetric_Difference;

   function Overlap (Left, Right : Set) return Boolean;

   function Is_Subset (Subset : Set; Of_Set : Set) return Boolean;

   function First (Container : Set) return Cursor;

   function Next (Container : Set; Position : Cursor) return Cursor;

   procedure Next (Container : Set; Position : in out Cursor);

   function Find
     (Container : Set;
      Item      : Element_Type) return Cursor;

   function Contains (Container : Set; Item : Element_Type) return Boolean;

   function Has_Element (Container : Set; Position : Cursor) return Boolean;

   function Equivalent_Elements (Left  : Set; CLeft : Cursor;
                                 Right : Set; CRight : Cursor) return Boolean;

   function Equivalent_Elements
     (Left  : Set; CLeft : Cursor;
      Right : Element_Type) return Boolean;

   function Equivalent_Elements
     (Left  : Element_Type;
      Right : Set; CRight : Cursor) return Boolean;

   procedure Iterate
     (Container : Set;
      Process   :
        not null access procedure (Container : Set; Position : Cursor));

   function Default_Modulus (Capacity : Count_Type) return Hash_Type;

   generic
      type Key_Type (<>) is private;

      with function Key (Element : Element_Type) return Key_Type;

      with function Hash (Key : Key_Type) return Hash_Type;

      with function Equivalent_Keys (Left, Right : Key_Type) return Boolean;

   package Generic_Keys is

      function Key (Container : Set; Position : Cursor) return Key_Type;

      function Element (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Element_Type;

      procedure Replace
        (Container : in out Set;
         Key       : Key_Type;
         New_Item  : Element_Type);

      procedure Exclude (Container : in out Set; Key : Key_Type);

      procedure Delete (Container : in out Set; Key : Key_Type);

      function Find (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Cursor;

      function Contains (Container : Set; Key : Key_Type) return Boolean;

      procedure Update_Element_Preserving_Key
        (Container : in out Set;
         Position  : Cursor;
         Process   : not null access
                       procedure (Element : in out Element_Type));

   end Generic_Keys;

   function Strict_Equal (Left, Right : Set) return Boolean;
   --  Strict_Equal returns True if the containers are physically equal, i.e.
   --  they are structurally equal (function "=" returns True) and that they
   --  have the same set of cursors.

   function Left  (Container : Set; Position : Cursor) return Set;
   function Right (Container : Set; Position : Cursor) return Set;
   --  Left returns a container containing all elements preceding Position
   --  (excluded) in Container. Right returns a container containing all
   --  elements following Position (included) in Container. These two new
   --  functions can be used to express invariant properties in loops which
   --  iterate over containers. Left returns the part of the container already
   --  scanned and Right the part not scanned yet.

private

   pragma Inline (Next);

   type Node_Type is
      record
         Element     : Element_Type;
         Next        : Count_Type;
         Has_Element : Boolean := False;
      end record;

   package HT_Types is new
     Ada.Containers.Hash_Tables.Generic_Bounded_Hash_Table_Types (Node_Type);

   type Set (Capacity : Count_Type; Modulus : Hash_Type) is
      new HT_Types.Hash_Table_Type (Capacity, Modulus) with null record;

   use HT_Types;
   use Ada.Streams;

   type Cursor is record
      Node : Count_Type;
   end record;

   procedure Write
     (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
      Item   : Cursor);

   for Cursor'Write use Write;

   procedure Read
     (Stream : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
      Item   : out Cursor);

   for Cursor'Read use Read;

   No_Element : constant Cursor := (Node => 0);

   procedure Write
     (Stream    : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
      Container : Set);

   for Set'Write use Write;

   procedure Read
     (Stream    : not null access Root_Stream_Type'Class;
      Container : out Set);

   for Set'Read use Read;

   Empty_Set : constant Set := (Capacity => 0, Modulus => 0, others => <>);

end Ada.Containers.Formal_Hashed_Sets;
